US election: Tight race for Obama and Romney

Tens of millions of Americans are voting to decide whether to re-elect Democratic President Barack Obama or hand the job to Republican Mitt Romney.
Polls will start closing in eastern states at 18:00 EST (23:00 GMT) and a winner could become clear within hours.
Turnout is crucial, with polls suggesting a neck-and-neck race, but giving the president a slender lead in crucial swing states.
Mr Romney has continued campaigning, with a trip to the swing state of Ohio.
The importance of the Midwestern state for both campaigns was underlined by Vice-President Joe Biden, whose plane also arrived in Cleveland on an unannounced stop.

After a hard-fought race that began nearly two years ago and cost more than $2bn (£1.3bn), national polls by Washington Post/ABC News and the Pew Research Center both give Mr Obama a three-point edge over his rival.

More than 30 million voters had already cast their ballots before Tuesday's polls opened, with more than 30 states allowing either absentee voting or early voting in person. That is nearly a quarter of the total votes cast in the 2008 presidential election, when more than 130 million people voted.
On the stroke of midnight, the first election day votes were cast and quickly counted in the tiny village of Dixville Notch in New Hampshire. They resulted in a tie with five votes each for Mr Obama and Mr Romney.
In areas of New Jersey and New York that were damaged by storm Sandy a week ago, turnout was described as heavy. One high school being used as a shelter for displaced families doubled up as a voting centre.

Across the US, voting took place against a variety of backdrops - from a launderette and an internet cafe in Chicago to a lifeguard station in Los Angeles and car dealership in Columbus, Ohio.

At a polling station in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, voters queued in their hundreds, many of them seeking shelter from the sun under palm trees.
In Chicago, first-time voter Galicia Malone went into labour but ensured she cast her ballot on her way to hospital.
'Work not done' Mr Obama was the first of the two rivals to cast their ballot by voting last month in his adopted home city of Chicago, and becoming the first sitting president to vote before election day.
Mr Romney and his wife Ann voted in the Boston suburb of Belmont, Massachusetts, shortly before 09:00 local time on Tuesday. He told reporters he felt "very good".
Their running mates also voted early on Tuesday. The vice-president queued with his wife, Jill, outside a polling station in Greenville, Delaware, and urged voters to "stand in line as long as you have to".

Republican Paul Ryan cast his vote with his wife, Janna, at a public library in Janesville, Wisconsin.

The election is decided by the electoral college.
Each state is given a number of electoral votes in rough proportion to its population. The candidate who wins 270 electoral votes - by prevailing in the mostly winner-take-all state contests - becomes president.
Also on Tuesday's ballot are 11 state governorships, a third of the seats in the 100-member US Senate and all 435 seats in the House of Representatives.
Republicans are expected to keep control of the House, while Democrats are tipped to do the same in the Senate.
The presidential candidates spent Monday criss-crossing the crucial battleground states including Ohio, Florida, Iowa and Virginia, making final appeals to voters. They aimed to encourage their own supporters to go to the polls while also persuading the small sliver of undecided voters to back them.

Both men gave radio interviews, and Mr Romney hit the campaign trail again, with visits to Ohio and then Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was due to return to Boston later for an election night rally.

Mr Obama, who will hold an election night rally at a convention centre in Chicago, visited a campaign office in the city to talk to volunteers. He praised his Republican rival's "spirited campaign".
With observers anticipating a close race, both sides have readied teams of lawyers for possible legal fights, especially in the critical battleground state of Ohio.
Some analysts fear the election will not be decided on Tuesday night if the state's vote becomes mired in legal battles.

bbc